Defective Welds In A Hydroelectric Dam’s Water System

Defective Welds In A Hydroelectric Dam’s Water System

Market

Power

Challenge

Various pipes in a water system in a hydroelectric dam had begun leaking. Defective welds were discovered to be the source of these leaks. A permanent solution was needed that was flexible enough to fit pipes of different sizes and shapes.

Old compromised pipe with a leak
Old compromised pipe with a leak
Old compromised pipe with a leak

Engineered Solution

To eliminate the leak quickly and avoid costly replacement, a composite repair was chosen, 6” HydraWrap fabric with the standard epoxy.

Scope

Mechanical surface preparation was used at each location to ensure proper adhesion. The length of the repair was then marked using tape. Primer epoxy then coated the pipe’s exterior. Carbon fiber fabric was wet out and then applied to the pipe. Some repairs required only 2 layers while other larger pipes or pipes with a higher operating pressure were wrapped with up to 4 layers. Nearly 100 points in this system were rehabilitated utilizing HydraWrap in roughly a month.

A technician up on a ladder working on pipes
A portion of pipe taped off for repair
An elbow pipe wrapped with HydraWrap and another elbow pipe coated in epoxy

Solution

HydraWrap provided a long-term solution that was able to accommodate elbows, flanges, tee fittings, and straight portions of pipe. This repair was applied faster than replacement and at a fraction of the cost.

A HydraWrap weld kit repair applied to a limited area on a pipe
A tee fitting pipe wrapped in HydraWrap to restore this portion of pipe
An elbow pipe wrapped with HydraWrap
A HydraWrap weld kit repair applied to a limited area on a pipe
HydraWrap repairing limited repair areas on two pipes
A small repair area covered with HydraWrap
A tee fitting pipe wrapped in HydraWrap to restore this portion of pipe
Two elbow pipes wrapped in the carbon fiber fabric of HydraWrap to restore them to service
A tee and elbow pipe wrapped with HydraWrap, restoring this segment of pipe